끝장문법 Stage 2｜Unit 2 Point 8 목적어가 that절인 수동태
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끝장문법 Stage 2｜Unit 2 Point 8 목적어가 that절인 수동태
안녕하세요.
끝장문법은 중·고등 영어의 기초 문법을 3단계 반복 학습으로 익힐 수 있도록 직접 만든 학습 자료입니다.
영어 지도 경험이 없는 부모님이나 선생님도 정해진 순서대로 활용할 수 있습니다.
■ Point 8 핵심 문법
think, believe, say, suppose, consider처럼 생각이나 말을 나타내는 동사는 목적어로 that절을 취할 수 있습니다.
능동태: 주어(S) + 전달·인식동사(V) + that + 주어 + 동사
목적어인 that절을 수동태로 바꾸는 방법은 두 가지입니다.
수동태 ①: It + be동사 + 과거분사 + that + 주어 + 동사
수동태 ②: that절의 주어 + be동사 + 과거분사 + to부정사
People believe that he is rich.
→ It is believed that he is rich.
→ He is believed to be rich.
사람들은 그가 부자라고 믿는다.
that절의 동작이 본동사와 같은 시점이면 단순부정사 ‘to + 동사원형’을 씁니다.
I thought that she was honest.
→ She was thought to be honest.
that절의 동작이 본동사보다 앞선 시점이면 완료부정사 ‘to have + 과거분사’를 씁니다.
People believe that he was rich.
→ He is believed to have been rich.
report, know, expect, understand, assume, claim, estimate 등도 같은 형태로 사용할 수 있습니다.
다음 순서로 학습해 보세요.
1단계: 주어진 단어를 올바른 순서로 배열합니다.
2단계: 빈칸에 알맞은 that절 수동태의 핵심 표현을 씁니다.
3단계: 한국어만 보고 영어 문장을 직접 씁니다.
■ 1단계｜단어 배열하기
능동태 문장을 확인하고, 주어진 단어를 배열하여 같은 뜻의 두 가지 수동태 문장을 완성하세요.
01번. 나는 그녀가 정직하다고 생각한다.
능동태: I think that she is honest.
수동태 ①: [ is / is / she / that / thought / honest / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ be / thought / honest / is / to / She / . ]
02번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각한다.
능동태: I think that she was honest.
수동태 ①: [ honest / was / It / that / she / thought / is / . ]
수동태 ②: [ honest / thought / to / been / is / have / She / . ]
03번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각했다.
능동태: I thought that she was honest.
수동태 ①: [ honest / that / was / It / she / thought / was / . ]
수동태 ②: [ She / was / thought / honest / be / to / . ]
04번. 나는 그녀가 정직했었다고 생각했다.
능동태: I thought that she had been honest.
수동태 ①: [ thought / been / honest / that / she / had / It / was / . ]
수동태 ②: [ thought / to / honest / was / She / have / been / . ]
05번. 사람들은 그가 부자라고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that he is rich.
수동태 ①: [ It / is / is / believed / that / he / rich / . ]
수동태 ②: [ is / believed / be / to / He / rich / . ]
06번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that he was rich.
수동태 ①: [ is / that / he / believed / It / was / rich / . ]
수동태 ②: [ been / He / to / rich / believed / is / have / . ]
07번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿었다.
능동태: People believed that he was rich.
수동태 ①: [ was / rich / was / that / he / It / believed / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / be / rich / He / was / believed / . ]
08번. 사람들은 그가 부자였었다고 믿었다.
능동태: People believed that he had been rich.
수동태 ①: [ It / believed / been / was / had / he / that / rich / . ]
수동태 ②: [ rich / to / have / was / believed / He / been / . ]
09번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이라고 여긴다.
능동태: People consider that dogs are faithful animals.
수동태 ①: [ It / faithful / considered / that / is / are / dogs / animals / . ]
수동태 ②: [ Dogs / animals / to / are / considered / faithful / be / . ]
10번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여긴다.
능동태: People consider that dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ①: [ dogs / It / animals / were / faithful / considered / that / is / . ]
수동태 ②: [ been / animals / considered / have / faithful / are / Dogs / to / . ]
11번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여겼다.
능동태: People considered that dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ①: [ considered / that / It / were / faithful / dogs / animals / was / . ]
수동태 ②: [ were / to / be / Dogs / considered / animals / faithful / . ]
12번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었었다고 여겼다.
능동태: People considered that dogs had been faithful animals.
수동태 ①: [ dogs / was / that / had / It / animals / been / considered / faithful / . ]
수동태 ②: [ Dogs / have / to / faithful / animals / considered / were / been / . ]
13번. 나는 그가 열심히 일한다고 생각한다.
능동태: I suppose that he works hard.
수동태 ①: [ works / is / he / hard / It / supposed / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / hard / supposed / is / work / He / . ]
14번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각한다.
능동태: I suppose that he worked hard.
수동태 ①: [ that / hard / he / worked / is / supposed / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ hard / to / worked / He / have / is / supposed / . ]
15번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각했다.
능동태: I supposed that he worked hard.
수동태 ①: [ supposed / was / hard / It / worked / he / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ was / to / supposed / work / hard / He / . ]
16번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했었다고 생각했다.
능동태: I supposed that he had worked hard.
수동태 ①: [ hard / had / It / that / was / worked / he / supposed / . ]
수동태 ②: [ hard / have / worked / He / supposed / to / was / . ]
17번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있다고 말한다.
능동태: People say that Mina is talented.
수동태 ①: [ that / It / Mina / is / is / talented / said / . ]
수동태 ②: [ is / Mina / to / said / be / talented / . ]
18번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했다고 말한다.
능동태: People say that Mina won the contest.
수동태 ①: [ is / contest / that / Mina / It / won / said / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ contest / is / Mina / to / said / won / have / the / . ]
19번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있었다고 말했다.
능동태: People said that Mina was talented.
수동태 ①: [ was / Mina / said / talented / that / was / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ Mina / be / said / was / talented / to / . ]
20번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했었다고 말했다.
능동태: People said that Mina had won the contest.
수동태 ①: [ won / had / was / It / the / said / Mina / contest / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ the / to / won / have / Mina / contest / was / said / . ]
21번. 언론은 기차가 늦는다고 보도한다.
능동태: The media report that the train is late.
수동태 ①: [ the / train / reported / is / late / It / is / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / be / train / late / The / reported / is / . ]
22번. 언론은 그 회사가 신제품을 출시했다고 보도한다.
능동태: The media report that the company launched a new product.
수동태 ①: [ new / product / that / is / It / the / company / launched / a / reported / . ]
수동태 ②: [ product / launched / a / reported / The / is / to / new / have / company / . ]
23번. 언론은 폭풍이 다가오고 있었다고 보도했다.
능동태: The media reported that the storm was approaching.
수동태 ①: [ It / storm / was / reported / that / approaching / the / was / . ]
수동태 ②: [ be / to / reported / was / approaching / storm / The / . ]
24번. 목격자들은 도둑이 달아났었다고 신고했다.
능동태: The witnesses reported that the thief had escaped.
수동태 ①: [ reported / thief / escaped / was / had / that / It / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / have / escaped / was / thief / The / reported / . ]
25번. 모두가 지구가 둥글다는 것을 안다.
능동태: Everyone knows that Earth is round.
수동태 ①: [ It / is / Earth / that / is / round / known / . ]
수동태 ②: [ known / Earth / to / be / is / round / . ]
26번. 모두가 그가 그 책을 썼다는 것을 안다.
능동태: Everyone knows that he wrote the book.
수동태 ①: [ he / wrote / the / known / that / book / is / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ is / to / known / book / the / He / have / written / . ]
27번. 과학자들은 그 화학 물질이 위험하다는 것을 알고 있었다.
능동태: Scientists knew that the chemical was dangerous.
수동태 ①: [ It / known / dangerous / that / was / was / the / chemical / . ]
수동태 ②: [ was / to / chemical / dangerous / The / known / be / . ]
28번. 경찰은 용의자가 도시를 떠났었다는 것을 알고 있었다.
능동태: The police knew that the suspect had left the city.
수동태 ①: [ It / suspect / had / known / left / city / that / the / the / was / . ]
수동태 ②: [ known / suspect / to / was / the / The / have / left / city / . ]
29번. 전문가들은 물가가 오를 것이라고 예상한다.
능동태: Experts expect that prices will rise.
수동태 ①: [ rise / that / will / prices / It / is / expected / . ]
수동태 ②: [ expected / Prices / are / to / rise / . ]
30번. 사람들은 그 팀이 경기에서 이겼을 것이라고 예상한다.
능동태: People expect that the team has won the game.
수동태 ①: [ It / game / team / is / the / that / the / has / won / expected / . ]
수동태 ②: [ is / The / expected / have / the / to / team / won / game / . ]
31번. 관계자들은 도로가 곧 다시 열릴 것이라고 예상했다.
능동태: Officials expected that the road would reopen soon.
수동태 ①: [ soon / It / the / road / reopen / was / expected / would / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ reopen / expected / was / soon / road / The / to / . ]
32번. 의사들은 환자가 이미 회복했을 것이라고 예상했다.
능동태: The doctors expected that the patient had recovered.
수동태 ①: [ that / had / It / recovered / was / patient / expected / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ recovered / expected / patient / have / to / The / was / . ]
33번. 우리는 그녀가 새 관리자라고 알고 있다.
능동태: We understand that she is the new manager.
수동태 ①: [ new / understood / is / she / that / the / It / is / manager / . ]
수동태 ②: [ the / to / She / manager / be / is / new / understood / . ]
34번. 경찰은 그 남자가 나라를 떠났다고 알고 있다.
능동태: The police understand that the man left the country.
수동태 ①: [ left / man / the / It / that / understood / the / country / is / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / man / the / The / understood / left / country / is / have / . ]
35번. 사람들은 그 합의가 임시적이라고 알고 있었다.
능동태: People understood that the agreement was temporary.
수동태 ①: [ was / the / that / understood / agreement / temporary / was / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ was / agreement / to / The / understood / temporary / be / . ]
36번. 그들은 회사가 정책을 바꿨었다고 알고 있었다.
능동태: They understood that the company had changed its policy.
수동태 ①: [ was / policy / changed / had / the / It / that / company / understood / its / . ]
수동태 ②: [ policy / to / The / its / company / changed / understood / have / was / . ]
37번. 그들은 그 기계가 안전하다고 가정한다.
능동태: They assume that the machine is safe.
수동태 ①: [ safe / It / is / is / the / assumed / machine / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ to / assumed / safe / machine / be / is / The / . ]
38번. 그들은 그가 약속을 잊었다고 추정한다.
능동태: They assume that he forgot the appointment.
수동태 ①: [ It / is / appointment / assumed / that / forgot / he / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ He / appointment / to / is / the / assumed / have / forgotten / . ]
39번. 연구원들은 자료가 정확하다고 가정했다.
능동태: The researchers assumed that the data was accurate.
수동태 ①: [ data / the / was / assumed / was / accurate / that / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ accurate / was / to / data / be / The / assumed / . ]
40번. 경찰은 용의자가 국경을 넘었었다고 추정했다.
능동태: The police assumed that the suspect had crossed the border.
수동태 ①: [ border / crossed / that / the / It / suspect / had / assumed / was / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ have / the / suspect / crossed / to / was / The / assumed / border / . ]
41번. 그들은 그 그림이 진품이라고 주장한다.
능동태: They claim that the painting is authentic.
수동태 ①: [ is / claimed / the / authentic / It / painting / is / that / . ]
수동태 ②: [ authentic / be / The / claimed / to / is / painting / . ]
42번. 그들은 그 배우가 돈을 훔쳤다고 주장한다.
능동태: They claim that the actor stole the money.
수동태 ①: [ money / the / the / that / stole / is / claimed / actor / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ have / is / The / actor / stolen / claimed / to / money / the / . ]
43번. 회사는 그 제품이 안전하다고 주장했다.
능동태: The company claimed that the product was safe.
수동태 ①: [ It / was / product / safe / was / that / claimed / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ safe / claimed / be / product / was / The / to / . ]
44번. 목격자는 운전자가 신호를 무시했었다고 주장했다.
능동태: The witness claimed that the driver had ignored the signal.
수동태 ①: [ was / that / ignored / claimed / driver / It / had / signal / the / the / . ]
수동태 ②: [ ignored / The / signal / was / the / have / driver / to / claimed / . ]
45번. 전문가들은 그 도시의 인구가 500만 명이라고 추산한다.
능동태: Experts estimate that the city's population is five million.
수동태 ①: [ city's / It / estimated / that / is / million / five / the / is / population / . ]
수동태 ②: [ population / is / estimated / city's / be / to / The / five / million / . ]
46번. 분석가들은 그 회사가 큰 수익을 냈다고 추산한다.
능동태: Analysts estimate that the company earned a large profit.
수동태 ①: [ estimated / that / profit / It / the / earned / company / a / large / is / . ]
수동태 ②: [ large / profit / earned / have / a / estimated / The / to / is / company / . ]
47번. 관계자들은 피해액이 100만 달러라고 추산했다.
능동태: Officials estimated that the damage was one million dollars.
수동태 ①: [ was / was / the / damage / that / estimated / dollars / one / million / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ dollars / be / to / million / one / estimated / was / The / damage / . ]
48번. 사람들은 그 성이 500년이 넘었다고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that the castle is over five hundred years old.
수동태 ①: [ It / is / castle / the / is / believed / old / that / five / years / over / hundred / . ]
수동태 ②: [ years / to / The / believed / is / over / be / castle / five / hundred / old / . ]
49번. 역사가들은 그 탐험가가 그 섬에 도착했다고 믿는다.
능동태: Historians believe that the explorer reached the island.
수동태 ①: [ the / explorer / reached / believed / It / the / island / that / is / . ]
수동태 ②: [ have / is / the / believed / reached / explorer / The / to / island / . ]
50번. 관계자들은 다리가 이미 완공되었다고 말했다.
능동태: Officials said that the bridge had been completed.
수동태 ①: [ said / that / been / completed / bridge / had / the / was / It / . ]
수동태 ②: [ been / to / said / have / The / completed / bridge / was / . ]
■ 2단계｜빈칸 완성하기
능동태 문장을 보고, 두 수동태 문장의 핵심 표현을 단어 수에 맞게 쓰세요.
01번. 나는 그녀가 정직하다고 생각한다.
능동태: I think that she is honest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ she is honest.
수동태 ②: She ________ ________ ________ ________ honest.
02번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각한다.
능동태: I think that she was honest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ she was honest.
수동태 ②: She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ honest.
03번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각했다.
능동태: I thought that she was honest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ she was honest.
수동태 ②: She ________ ________ ________ ________ honest.
04번. 나는 그녀가 정직했었다고 생각했다.
능동태: I thought that she had been honest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ she had been honest.
수동태 ②: She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ honest.
05번. 사람들은 그가 부자라고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that he is rich.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he is rich.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ rich.
06번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that he was rich.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he was rich.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rich.
07번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿었다.
능동태: People believed that he was rich.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he was rich.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ rich.
08번. 사람들은 그가 부자였었다고 믿었다.
능동태: People believed that he had been rich.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he had been rich.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rich.
09번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이라고 여긴다.
능동태: People consider that dogs are faithful animals.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ dogs are faithful animals.
수동태 ②: Dogs ________ ________ ________ ________ faithful animals.
10번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여긴다.
능동태: People consider that dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ②: Dogs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ faithful animals.
11번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여겼다.
능동태: People considered that dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ dogs were faithful animals.
수동태 ②: Dogs ________ ________ ________ ________ faithful animals.
12번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었었다고 여겼다.
능동태: People considered that dogs had been faithful animals.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ dogs had been faithful animals.
수동태 ②: Dogs ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ faithful animals.
13번. 나는 그가 열심히 일한다고 생각한다.
능동태: I suppose that he works hard.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he works hard.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ hard.
14번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각한다.
능동태: I suppose that he worked hard.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he worked hard.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hard.
15번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각했다.
능동태: I supposed that he worked hard.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he worked hard.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ hard.
16번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했었다고 생각했다.
능동태: I supposed that he had worked hard.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he had worked hard.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hard.
17번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있다고 말한다.
능동태: People say that Mina is talented.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ Mina is talented.
수동태 ②: Mina ________ ________ ________ ________ talented.
18번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했다고 말한다.
능동태: People say that Mina won the contest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ Mina won the contest.
수동태 ②: Mina ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the contest.
19번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있었다고 말했다.
능동태: People said that Mina was talented.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ Mina was talented.
수동태 ②: Mina ________ ________ ________ ________ talented.
20번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했었다고 말했다.
능동태: People said that Mina had won the contest.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ Mina had won the contest.
수동태 ②: Mina ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the contest.
21번. 언론은 기차가 늦는다고 보도한다.
능동태: The media report that the train is late.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the train is late.
수동태 ②: The train ________ ________ ________ ________ late.
22번. 언론은 그 회사가 신제품을 출시했다고 보도한다.
능동태: The media report that the company launched a new product.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the company launched a new product.
수동태 ②: The company ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a new product.
23번. 언론은 폭풍이 다가오고 있었다고 보도했다.
능동태: The media reported that the storm was approaching.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the storm was approaching.
수동태 ②: The storm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
24번. 목격자들은 도둑이 달아났었다고 신고했다.
능동태: The witnesses reported that the thief had escaped.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the thief had escaped.
수동태 ②: The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
25번. 모두가 지구가 둥글다는 것을 안다.
능동태: Everyone knows that Earth is round.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ Earth is round.
수동태 ②: Earth ________ ________ ________ ________ round.
26번. 모두가 그가 그 책을 썼다는 것을 안다.
능동태: Everyone knows that he wrote the book.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he wrote the book.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the book.
27번. 과학자들은 그 화학 물질이 위험하다는 것을 알고 있었다.
능동태: Scientists knew that the chemical was dangerous.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the chemical was dangerous.
수동태 ②: The chemical ________ ________ ________ ________ dangerous.
28번. 경찰은 용의자가 도시를 떠났었다는 것을 알고 있었다.
능동태: The police knew that the suspect had left the city.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the suspect had left the city.
수동태 ②: The suspect ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
29번. 전문가들은 물가가 오를 것이라고 예상한다.
능동태: Experts expect that prices will rise.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ prices will rise.
수동태 ②: Prices ________ ________ ________ ________.
30번. 사람들은 그 팀이 경기에서 이겼을 것이라고 예상한다.
능동태: People expect that the team has won the game.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the team has won the game.
수동태 ②: The team ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the game.
31번. 관계자들은 도로가 곧 다시 열릴 것이라고 예상했다.
능동태: Officials expected that the road would reopen soon.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the road would reopen soon.
수동태 ②: The road ________ ________ ________ ________ soon.
32번. 의사들은 환자가 이미 회복했을 것이라고 예상했다.
능동태: The doctors expected that the patient had recovered.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the patient had recovered.
수동태 ②: The patient ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
33번. 우리는 그녀가 새 관리자라고 알고 있다.
능동태: We understand that she is the new manager.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ she is the new manager.
수동태 ②: She ________ ________ ________ ________ the new manager.
34번. 경찰은 그 남자가 나라를 떠났다고 알고 있다.
능동태: The police understand that the man left the country.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the man left the country.
수동태 ②: The man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the country.
35번. 사람들은 그 합의가 임시적이라고 알고 있었다.
능동태: People understood that the agreement was temporary.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the agreement was temporary.
수동태 ②: The agreement ________ ________ ________ ________ temporary.
36번. 그들은 회사가 정책을 바꿨었다고 알고 있었다.
능동태: They understood that the company had changed its policy.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the company had changed its policy.
수동태 ②: The company ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ its policy.
37번. 그들은 그 기계가 안전하다고 가정한다.
능동태: They assume that the machine is safe.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the machine is safe.
수동태 ②: The machine ________ ________ ________ ________ safe.
38번. 그들은 그가 약속을 잊었다고 추정한다.
능동태: They assume that he forgot the appointment.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ he forgot the appointment.
수동태 ②: He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the appointment.
39번. 연구원들은 자료가 정확하다고 가정했다.
능동태: The researchers assumed that the data was accurate.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the data was accurate.
수동태 ②: The data ________ ________ ________ ________ accurate.
40번. 경찰은 용의자가 국경을 넘었었다고 추정했다.
능동태: The police assumed that the suspect had crossed the border.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the suspect had crossed the border.
수동태 ②: The suspect ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the border.
41번. 그들은 그 그림이 진품이라고 주장한다.
능동태: They claim that the painting is authentic.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the painting is authentic.
수동태 ②: The painting ________ ________ ________ ________ authentic.
42번. 그들은 그 배우가 돈을 훔쳤다고 주장한다.
능동태: They claim that the actor stole the money.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the actor stole the money.
수동태 ②: The actor ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the money.
43번. 회사는 그 제품이 안전하다고 주장했다.
능동태: The company claimed that the product was safe.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the product was safe.
수동태 ②: The product ________ ________ ________ ________ safe.
44번. 목격자는 운전자가 신호를 무시했었다고 주장했다.
능동태: The witness claimed that the driver had ignored the signal.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the driver had ignored the signal.
수동태 ②: The driver ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the signal.
45번. 전문가들은 그 도시의 인구가 500만 명이라고 추산한다.
능동태: Experts estimate that the city's population is five million.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the city's population is five million.
수동태 ②: The city's population ________ ________ ________ ________ five million.
46번. 분석가들은 그 회사가 큰 수익을 냈다고 추산한다.
능동태: Analysts estimate that the company earned a large profit.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the company earned a large profit.
수동태 ②: The company ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a large profit.
47번. 관계자들은 피해액이 100만 달러라고 추산했다.
능동태: Officials estimated that the damage was one million dollars.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the damage was one million dollars.
수동태 ②: The damage ________ ________ ________ ________ one million dollars.
48번. 사람들은 그 성이 500년이 넘었다고 믿는다.
능동태: People believe that the castle is over five hundred years old.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the castle is over five hundred years old.
수동태 ②: The castle ________ ________ ________ ________ over five hundred years old.
49번. 역사가들은 그 탐험가가 그 섬에 도착했다고 믿는다.
능동태: Historians believe that the explorer reached the island.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the explorer reached the island.
수동태 ②: The explorer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the island.
50번. 관계자들은 다리가 이미 완공되었다고 말했다.
능동태: Officials said that the bridge had been completed.
수동태 ①: It ________ ________ ________ the bridge had been completed.
수동태 ②: The bridge ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
■ 3단계｜영작하기
한국어 문장을 보고 같은 뜻의 두 가지 수동태 표현 중 하나로 직접 써 보세요.
01번. 나는 그녀가 정직하다고 생각한다.
02번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각한다.
03번. 나는 그녀가 정직했다고 생각했다.
04번. 나는 그녀가 정직했었다고 생각했다.
05번. 사람들은 그가 부자라고 믿는다.
06번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿는다.
07번. 사람들은 그가 부자였다고 믿었다.
08번. 사람들은 그가 부자였었다고 믿었다.
09번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이라고 여긴다.
10번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여긴다.
11번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었다고 여겼다.
12번. 사람들은 개들이 충실한 동물이었었다고 여겼다.
13번. 나는 그가 열심히 일한다고 생각한다.
14번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각한다.
15번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했다고 생각했다.
16번. 나는 그가 열심히 일했었다고 생각했다.
17번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있다고 말한다.
18번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했다고 말한다.
19번. 사람들은 Mina가 재능이 있었다고 말했다.
20번. 사람들은 Mina가 대회에서 우승했었다고 말했다.
21번. 언론은 기차가 늦는다고 보도한다.
22번. 언론은 그 회사가 신제품을 출시했다고 보도한다.
23번. 언론은 폭풍이 다가오고 있었다고 보도했다.
24번. 목격자들은 도둑이 달아났었다고 신고했다.
25번. 모두가 지구가 둥글다는 것을 안다.
26번. 모두가 그가 그 책을 썼다는 것을 안다.
27번. 과학자들은 그 화학 물질이 위험하다는 것을 알고 있었다.
28번. 경찰은 용의자가 도시를 떠났었다는 것을 알고 있었다.
29번. 전문가들은 물가가 오를 것이라고 예상한다.
30번. 사람들은 그 팀이 경기에서 이겼을 것이라고 예상한다.
31번. 관계자들은 도로가 곧 다시 열릴 것이라고 예상했다.
32번. 의사들은 환자가 이미 회복했을 것이라고 예상했다.
33번. 우리는 그녀가 새 관리자라고 알고 있다.
34번. 경찰은 그 남자가 나라를 떠났다고 알고 있다.
35번. 사람들은 그 합의가 임시적이라고 알고 있었다.
36번. 그들은 회사가 정책을 바꿨었다고 알고 있었다.
37번. 그들은 그 기계가 안전하다고 가정한다.
38번. 그들은 그가 약속을 잊었다고 추정한다.
39번. 연구원들은 자료가 정확하다고 가정했다.
40번. 경찰은 용의자가 국경을 넘었었다고 추정했다.
41번. 그들은 그 그림이 진품이라고 주장한다.
42번. 그들은 그 배우가 돈을 훔쳤다고 주장한다.
43번. 회사는 그 제품이 안전하다고 주장했다.
44번. 목격자는 운전자가 신호를 무시했었다고 주장했다.
45번. 전문가들은 그 도시의 인구가 500만 명이라고 추산한다.
46번. 분석가들은 그 회사가 큰 수익을 냈다고 추산한다.
47번. 관계자들은 피해액이 100만 달러라고 추산했다.
48번. 사람들은 그 성이 500년이 넘었다고 믿는다.
49번. 역사가들은 그 탐험가가 그 섬에 도착했다고 믿는다.
50번. 관계자들은 다리가 이미 완공되었다고 말했다.
■ 정답
01번. ① It is thought that she is honest.
② She is thought to be honest.
02번. ① It is thought that she was honest.
② She is thought to have been honest.
03번. ① It was thought that she was honest.
② She was thought to be honest.
04번. ① It was thought that she had been honest.
② She was thought to have been honest.
05번. ① It is believed that he is rich.
② He is believed to be rich.
06번. ① It is believed that he was rich.
② He is believed to have been rich.
07번. ① It was believed that he was rich.
② He was believed to be rich.
08번. ① It was believed that he had been rich.
② He was believed to have been rich.
09번. ① It is considered that dogs are faithful animals.
② Dogs are considered to be faithful animals.
10번. ① It is considered that dogs were faithful animals.
② Dogs are considered to have been faithful animals.
11번. ① It was considered that dogs were faithful animals.
② Dogs were considered to be faithful animals.
12번. ① It was considered that dogs had been faithful animals.
② Dogs were considered to have been faithful animals.
13번. ① It is supposed that he works hard.
② He is supposed to work hard.
14번. ① It is supposed that he worked hard.
② He is supposed to have worked hard.
15번. ① It was supposed that he worked hard.
② He was supposed to work hard.
16번. ① It was supposed that he had worked hard.
② He was supposed to have worked hard.
17번. ① It is said that Mina is talented.
② Mina is said to be talented.
18번. ① It is said that Mina won the contest.
② Mina is said to have won the contest.
19번. ① It was said that Mina was talented.
② Mina was said to be talented.
20번. ① It was said that Mina had won the contest.
② Mina was said to have won the contest.
21번. ① It is reported that the train is late.
② The train is reported to be late.
22번. ① It is reported that the company launched a new product.
② The company is reported to have launched a new product.
23번. ① It was reported that the storm was approaching.
② The storm was reported to be approaching.
24번. ① It was reported that the thief had escaped.
② The thief was reported to have escaped.
25번. ① It is known that Earth is round.
② Earth is known to be round.
26번. ① It is known that he wrote the book.
② He is known to have written the book.
27번. ① It was known that the chemical was dangerous.
② The chemical was known to be dangerous.
28번. ① It was known that the suspect had left the city.
② The suspect was known to have left the city.
29번. ① It is expected that prices will rise.
② Prices are expected to rise.
30번. ① It is expected that the team has won the game.
② The team is expected to have won the game.
31번. ① It was expected that the road would reopen soon.
② The road was expected to reopen soon.
32번. ① It was expected that the patient had recovered.
② The patient was expected to have recovered.
33번. ① It is understood that she is the new manager.
② She is understood to be the new manager.
34번. ① It is understood that the man left the country.
② The man is understood to have left the country.
35번. ① It was understood that the agreement was temporary.
② The agreement was understood to be temporary.
36번. ① It was understood that the company had changed its policy.
② The company was understood to have changed its policy.
37번. ① It is assumed that the machine is safe.
② The machine is assumed to be safe.
38번. ① It is assumed that he forgot the appointment.
② He is assumed to have forgotten the appointment.
39번. ① It was assumed that the data was accurate.
② The data was assumed to be accurate.
40번. ① It was assumed that the suspect had crossed the border.
② The suspect was assumed to have crossed the border.
41번. ① It is claimed that the painting is authentic.
② The painting is claimed to be authentic.
42번. ① It is claimed that the actor stole the money.
② The actor is claimed to have stolen the money.
43번. ① It was claimed that the product was safe.
② The product was claimed to be safe.
44번. ① It was claimed that the driver had ignored the signal.
② The driver was claimed to have ignored the signal.
45번. ① It is estimated that the city's population is five million.
② The city's population is estimated to be five million.
46번. ① It is estimated that the company earned a large profit.
② The company is estimated to have earned a large profit.
47번. ① It was estimated that the damage was one million dollars.
② The damage was estimated to be one million dollars.
48번. ① It is believed that the castle is over five hundred years old.
② The castle is believed to be over five hundred years old.
49번. ① It is believed that the explorer reached the island.
② The explorer is believed to have reached the island.
50번. ① It was said that the bridge had been completed.
② The bridge was said to have been completed.
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